TC TradeCaliper

Risk / Reward Ratio Calculator

Get your reward-to-risk ratio, the win rate you need to break even, and expectancy in R.

Reward : Risk
3 : 1
Breakeven win rate
25.00%
Risk / share
$4.00
Reward / share
$12.00
At a 50% win rate, expectancy ≈ +1R per trade.

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How to use it

Enter your entry, stop, and target prices. The calculator returns your reward-to-risk ratio, the risk and reward per share, and the breakeven win rate — the win percentage at which this setup neither gains nor loses over time. Add your typical win rate to see the expectancy in R, the average risk-units you'd make per trade.

Why the ratio alone isn't enough

A great reward-to-risk ratio doesn't guarantee profit — it has to be paired with how often you actually win. A 3:1 setup only needs a 25% win rate to break even; a 1:1 setup needs 50%. The breakeven win rate makes that trade-off explicit, and expectancy ties it all together: entry 100, stop 96, target 112 is 3:1, and at a 50% win rate that's +1.0R per trade in expectancy — a genuine edge.

The formulas

R:R = |target − entry| ÷ |entry − stop|, breakeven win rate = 1 ÷ (1 + R:R), and expectancy = winRate × R:R − (1 − winRate) (a loss counts as 1R).

TradeCaliper is a planning and education tool, not financial advice.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate the risk/reward ratio?

Divide your potential reward by your potential risk. Reward is the distance from entry to target; risk is the distance from entry to stop. Entry $100, stop $96, target $112 gives a reward of $12 against a risk of $4 — a 3:1 reward-to-risk ratio.

What is a good risk/reward ratio?

Higher is better in isolation, but the ratio only matters alongside your win rate. A 3:1 setup only needs to win 25% of the time to break even, while a 1:1 setup needs 50%. The right ratio is the one that, combined with how often you actually win, produces positive expectancy.

What is the breakeven win rate?

It’s the win rate at which a strategy neither makes nor loses money at a given risk/reward ratio: breakeven win rate = 1 ÷ (1 + reward-to-risk). At 3:1 that’s 25%. Win more often than the breakeven rate and you’re profitable over time.

What does expectancy in R mean?

R is your unit of risk — one R is the dollar amount you lose if the stop is hit. Expectancy in R is the average number of R you can expect to gain (or lose) per trade given your win rate and reward/risk. Positive expectancy means the strategy makes money over a large sample.

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